He returned with his father later twice to Milan (August – December 1771 October 1772 – March 1773) for the composition and premieres of Ascanio in Alba (1771) and Lucio Silla (1772). In Milan, Mozart wrote the opera Mitridate, re di Ponto (1770), which was performed with success. ![]() He wrote it out in its entirety from memory, only returning to correct minor errors – thus producing the first illegal copy of this closely guarded property of the Vatican. In Rome he heard Gregorio Allegri’s Miserere once in performance in the Sistine Chapel. Martini in Bologna, and was accepted as a member of the famous Accademia Filarmonica. As with earlier journeys, Leopold wanted to display his son’s abilities as a performer and as a rapidly maturing composer. This travel lasted from December 1769 to March 1771. Travel conditions were primitive, the family had to wait patiently for invitations and reimbursement from the nobility, and they endured long, near-fatal illnesses far from home: first Leopold (London, summer 1764) then both children (The Hague, autumn 1765).Īfter one year in Salzburg, father and son set off for Italy, leaving Wolfgang’s mother and sister at home. The family again went to Vienna in late 1767 and remained there until December 1768. A particularly important influence was Johann Christian Bach, whom Mozart visited in London in 17. During this trip Mozart met a great number of musicians and acquainted himself with the works of other composers. A long concert tour spanning three and a half years followed, taking the family to the courts of Munich, Mannheim, Paris, London, The Hague, again to Paris, and back home via Zürich, Donaueschingen, and Munich. These began with an exhibition in 1762 at the court of the Prince-elector Maximilian III of Bavaria in Munich, then in the same year at the Imperial Court in Vienna and Prague. He was Wolfgang’s only teacher in his earliest years, and taught his children languages and academic subjects as well as music.ĭuring Mozart’s formative years, his family made several European journeys in which he and Nannerl performed as child prodigies. Leopold eventually gave up composing when his son’s outstanding musical talents became evident. Father and son were so close that these childhood accomplishments brought tears to Leopold’s eyes. His first ink-spattered composition and his precocious efforts with the violin were on his own initiative, and came as a great surprise to Leopold. ![]() When Nannerl was seven she began keyboard lessons with her father, and her three-year-old brother would look on, evidently fascinated.īiographer Maynard Solomon notes that while Leopold was a devoted teacher to his children, there is evidence that Wolfgang was keen to make progress beyond what he was being taught. In the year of Mozart’s birth, his father published a violin textbook, “Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule”, which achieved some success. His father Leopold (1719 – 1787) was deputy Kapellmeister to the court orchestra of the Archbishop of Salzburg, and a minor composer. ![]() He generally called himself “Wolfgang Amadé Mozart” as an adult, but there were many variants. The baptismal record gives his name in Latinized form as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart. Wolfgang was baptized the day after his birth at St. His only sibling to survive past birth was Maria Anna (1751 – 1829), called “Nannerl”. Then it was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born to Leopold and Anna Maria Pertl Mozart at 9 Getreidegasse in Salzburg, capital of the sovereign Archbishopric of Salzburg, in what is now Austria.
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